See bearish on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stock market”",
"word": "bullish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bearishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bearishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unbearish"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_brown"
],
[
"*bʰerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_pierce"
],
[
"*ǵʰwer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-#Proto-Indo-European:_wild"
],
[
"*berô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berô#Proto-Germanic:_bear"
],
[
"*berō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/berō"
],
[
"bera",
"bera#Old_English"
],
[
"bere",
"bere#Middle_English:_bear"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English:_animal"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iskaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz#Proto-Germanic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-isk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English:_-ish"
],
[
"-isch",
"-isch#Middle_English:_adjective"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English:_animal"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bear<id:animal>",
"4": "-ish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.\nProto-Germanic *berô\nProto-West Germanic *berō\nOld English bera\nMiddle English bere\nEnglish bear\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish bearish\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"wild\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*berô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*berō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bear\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-isċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isch\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bearish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bearish\">\nFrom bear + -ish.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bear<id:animal>",
"4": "-ish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.\nProto-Germanic *berô\nProto-West Germanic *berō\nOld English bera\nMiddle English bere\nEnglish bear\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish bearish\nFrom bear + -ish.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.\nProto-Germanic *berô\nProto-West Germanic *berō\nOld English bera\nMiddle English bere\nEnglish bear\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish bearish\nFrom bear + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bearish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bearish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bearish (comparative more bearish, superlative most bearish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling or likened to a bear, typically in being rough, surly, or clumsy."
],
"id": "en-bearish-en-adj-6Scf~n7K",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 19 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "datvuri",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "დათვური"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 19 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "béarúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 19 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "medvéžij",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "медве́жий"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 19 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "ursino"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 19 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "osuno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock market",
"orig": "en:Stock market",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 45 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 53 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"ref": "2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:",
"text": "At the start of the year, Bridgewater turned bearish on U.S. bonds and built up a short position.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by or expecting falling prices."
],
"id": "en-bearish-en-adj-LNOlsDh7",
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock market, of the price of financial instruments) Characterized by or expecting falling prices."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the price of financial instruments"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 78 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "laskeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "laskujohteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "baissier"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yowaki",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "弱気"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "bajista"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "pesimista"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
155
]
],
"ref": "2014, Barton Biggs, Biggs on Finance, Economics, and the Stock Market: Barton's Market Chronicles from the Morgan Stanley Years, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
"text": "The Germans were downcast because of Eastern Europe and Helmut Schmidt's decline, the Arabs were depressed because of oil and Iraq, the French were bearish because of their government; only the British seemed a little upbeat, but that was before the Falkland Islands incident.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pessimistic about the future."
],
"id": "en-bearish-en-adj-rrPMFAPL",
"links": [
[
"Pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Pessimistic about the future."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bearish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bearish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bearish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bearish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bearish.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "bearish"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stock market”",
"word": "bullish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bearishly"
},
{
"word": "bearishness"
},
{
"word": "unbearish"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_brown"
],
[
"*bʰerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_pierce"
],
[
"*ǵʰwer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-#Proto-Indo-European:_wild"
],
[
"*berô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berô#Proto-Germanic:_bear"
],
[
"*berō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/berō"
],
[
"bera",
"bera#Old_English"
],
[
"bere",
"bere#Middle_English:_bear"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English:_animal"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iskaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz#Proto-Germanic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-isk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English:_-ish"
],
[
"-isch",
"-isch#Middle_English:_adjective"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English:_animal"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bear<id:animal>",
"4": "-ish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.\nProto-Germanic *berô\nProto-West Germanic *berō\nOld English bera\nMiddle English bere\nEnglish bear\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish bearish\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"wild\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*berô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*berō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bear\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-isċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isch\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bearish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bearish\">\nFrom bear + -ish.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bear<id:animal>",
"4": "-ish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.\nProto-Germanic *berô\nProto-West Germanic *berō\nOld English bera\nMiddle English bere\nEnglish bear\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish bearish\nFrom bear + -ish.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.\nProto-Germanic *berô\nProto-West Germanic *berō\nOld English bera\nMiddle English bere\nEnglish bear\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-isk\nOld English -isċ\nMiddle English -isch\nEnglish -ish\nEnglish bearish\nFrom bear + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bearish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bearish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bearish (comparative more bearish, superlative most bearish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Resembling or likened to a bear, typically in being rough, surly, or clumsy."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Stock market"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"ref": "2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:",
"text": "At the start of the year, Bridgewater turned bearish on U.S. bonds and built up a short position.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by or expecting falling prices."
],
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock market, of the price of financial instruments) Characterized by or expecting falling prices."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the price of financial instruments"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
155
]
],
"ref": "2014, Barton Biggs, Biggs on Finance, Economics, and the Stock Market: Barton's Market Chronicles from the Morgan Stanley Years, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
"text": "The Germans were downcast because of Eastern Europe and Helmut Schmidt's decline, the Arabs were depressed because of oil and Iraq, the French were bearish because of their government; only the British seemed a little upbeat, but that was before the Falkland Islands incident.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pessimistic about the future."
],
"links": [
[
"Pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Pessimistic about the future."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bearish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bearish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bearish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bearish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bearish.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "datvuri",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "დათვური"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "béarúil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "medvéžij",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "медве́жий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "ursino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having the qualities of a bear",
"word": "osuno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "laskeva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "laskujohteinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "baissier"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yowaki",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "弱気"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "bajista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "characterized by the falling price of a financial instrument",
"word": "pesimista"
}
],
"word": "bearish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bearish meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.